[OE-core] [PATCH 4/4] package_deb.bbclass:support incremental deb image generation

Hongxu Jia hongxu.jia at windriver.com
Tue Jan 22 08:19:57 UTC 2013


1.Support incremental deb image generation, here is the design:
   1) Config apt

   2) If build deb image from zero:
      1) Install packages: lingus, normal and attemptonly.

      2) Dump solution manifest for the next incremental image session.

   3) Else if deb incremental generation is supported:
      1) Dump solution manifest which lists *to be installed* packages names

      2) Compare solution manifest with previous installed manifest to dump
         unused package names and remove them.

      3) Compare manifests to dump updated packages list and reinstall them.

      4) Attempt to correct broken dependencies which caused by remove.

   4) Change solution manifest to installed manifest for next image session.

   5) Back up dpkg database for next image session.
[YOCTO #1893]

2.Change apt config dir to let the config not be used by other tasks's apt.

3.The params in deb package control don't allow character `_', so change the
arch's `_' to `-' in it.
[YOCTO #3721]

4. Remove duplicate arch while using dpkg-scanpackages to update the packages
index files.

5. Run `apt-get -f install' to correct packages broken dependencies to fix
meta-toolchain-sdk fail on do_populate_sdk.
[YOCTO #3720]

6. Enhance the way of invoking `dpkg-scanpackages' to save the wasted time.

Signed-off-by: Hongxu Jia <hongxu.jia at windriver.com>
---
 meta/classes/package_deb.bbclass |  377 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 344 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/meta/classes/package_deb.bbclass b/meta/classes/package_deb.bbclass
index eed9b8a..0ed280d 100644
--- a/meta/classes/package_deb.bbclass
+++ b/meta/classes/package_deb.bbclass
@@ -78,16 +78,215 @@ package_update_index_deb () {
 		fi
 	done
 
+	# Remove duplicate arch
+	debarchs=`echo $debarchs | sed "s/ /\n/g" | sort -u`
 	for arch in $debarchs; do
 		if [ ! -d ${DEPLOY_DIR_DEB}/$arch ]; then
 			continue;
 		fi
 		cd ${DEPLOY_DIR_DEB}/$arch
-		dpkg-scanpackages . | gzip > Packages.gz
-		echo "Label: $arch" > Release
+
+		if [ "${INC_DEB_IMAGE_GEN}" = "1" ]; then
+			# It takes a long time to run dpkg-scanpackages, so add the
+			# check to test the necessary. If packages have no change with
+			# previous image, there is no need to run dpkg-scanpackages.
+			> ${T}/diff_pkglist_$arch
+			package_dump_diff_pkg_manifest . $arch ${T}/diff_pkglist_$arch
+			if [ -s ${T}/diff_pkglist_$arch ]; then
+				dpkg-scanpackages . | gzip > Packages.gz
+				echo "Label: $arch" > Release
+			else
+				echo "NOTE: Packages in $arch have no change"
+			fi
+		else
+			dpkg-scanpackages . | gzip > Packages.gz
+			echo "Label: $arch" > Release
+		fi
+	done
+
+	> ${T}/pkgs_index_add
+	package_dump_newly_created_pkg_manifest ${T}/pkgs_index_add
+}
+
+#
+# Dump package names which are different between the current image
+# session and the previous image session.
+# $1--input: dir in which the packages are located.
+# $2--input: package's arch
+# $3--output: the manifest that list all different package names.
+package_dump_diff_pkg_manifest () {
+	pkg_dir=$1
+	pkg_arch=$2
+	diff_manifest=$3
+
+	local old_pwd=$(pwd)
+	local pkgs_index_cur=${T}/deb_pkg_index/${pkg_arch}_cur
+	local pkgs_index=${T}/deb_pkg_index/${pkg_arch}
+
+	cd $pkg_dir/
+	mkdir -p ${T}/deb_pkg_index
+
+	# List all pkgs names with sizes, modification time and pkg full name.
+	# Such as the output format of `ls -lR --time-style=iso':
+	# "-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10820 01-20 18:05 package-abc_1.2.deb"
+	#                           ^     ^     ^           ^
+	#                          $5    $6    $7           $8
+	# Such as the result of $pkgs_index_cur:
+	# "package-abc_1.2.deb 10820 01-20 18:05"
+	ls -l --time-style=iso | awk '/\.deb$/{printf("%s %s %s %s\n", $8,$5,$6,$7)}' \
+		| sort -u > $pkgs_index_cur
+
+	if [ -s $pkgs_index ]; then
+		# Dump pkg names that are different between $pkgs_index_cur and $pkgs_index
+		comm -3 $pkgs_index_cur $pkgs_index > $diff_manifest
+	else
+		cp -f $pkgs_index_cur $diff_manifest
+	fi
+
+	# Back up for the next image session
+	mv $pkgs_index_cur $pkgs_index
+
+	cd $old_pwd
+}
+
+#
+# Dump a manifest which contains a bunch of packages that were newly created
+# at the current image session.
+# $1--output: the manifest that lists all newly created package names.
+package_dump_newly_created_pkg_manifest () {
+	local new_create_manifest=$1
+	local old_pwd=$(pwd)
+	cd ${DEPLOY_DIR_DEB}/
+
+	# List all pkgs names with sizes, modification time and pkg full name.
+	# Such as the output format of `ls -lR --time-style=iso':
+	# "-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10820 01-20 18:05 package-abc_1.2.deb"
+	#                           ^     ^     ^           ^
+	#                          $5    $6    $7           $8
+	# Such as the result of pkgs_index_cur:
+	# "package-abc_1.2.deb 10820 01-20 18:05"
+	ls -lR --time-style=iso | awk '/\.deb$/{printf("%s %s %s %s\n", $8,$5,$6,$7)}' \
+		| sort -u > ${T}/pkgs_index_cur
+
+	# Deb incremental generation base on the previous image
+	if [ "${INC_DEB_IMAGE_GEN}" = "1" -a -e ${T}/pkgs_index_prev ]; then
+
+		# Dump the newly created pkg names.
+		comm -2 -3 ${T}/pkgs_index_cur ${T}/pkgs_index_prev | awk -F'_' \
+			'{print $1}' | sort -u > $new_create_manifest
+	fi
+
+	# Back up for the next image session
+	mv -f ${T}/pkgs_index_cur ${T}/pkgs_index_prev
+
+	cd $old_pwd
+}
+
+#
+# Dump a manifest which contains a bunch of packages that will be installed in
+# rootfs.
+# $1--input :install root dir, in which the dpkg database located and packages
+#            installed.
+# $2--input :packages to be installed, not include automatically installed.
+# $3--output:the solution manifest which lists all the *to be installed* package
+#            names including the needed to be installed($2) and the automatically
+#            installed according to the dependencies.
+package_dump_solution_manifest () {
+	local target_rootfs=$1
+	local packages_list=$2
+	local deb_solution_manifest=$3
+
+	# Back up and clear dpkg database in order to cheat dpkg that there is no package
+	# has been installed in rootfs, so dpkg will install from zero.
+	mv ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/status ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/status.bak
+	mv ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/available ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/available.bak
+	> ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/status
+	> ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/available
+
+	> ${deb_solution_manifest}
+	for i in ${packages_list}; do
+		# Simulate install package from zero, it will automatically search the
+		# dependency.
+		apt-get install -s $i >> ${deb_solution_manifest}
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			echo "ERROR: apt-get -s $i failed"
+			exit 1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	# Such as "Inst bash (4.2-r6 i586:localhost)" --> "bash"
+	sed -i -n -e 's/^Inst \(.*\) (.*$/\1/p' ${deb_solution_manifest}
+
+	sort -u ${deb_solution_manifest} -o ${deb_solution_manifest}
+
+	# Restore dpkg database.
+	mv ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/status.bak ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/status
+	mv ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/available.bak ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/available
+}
+
+#
+# Remove unused packages by comparing the two manifest($1 and $2).
+# $1--solution manifest
+# $2--installed manifest
+package_remove_unused_deb () {
+	local deb_solution_manifest=$1
+	local deb_installed_manifest=$2
+
+	# Select unused packages by comparing the two manifests.
+	local package_to_remove=$(comm -1 -3 ${deb_solution_manifest} \
+				${deb_installed_manifest})
+
+	for i in ${package_to_remove}; do
+		echo "NOTE: Removing $i"
+
+		# The apt is an essential package, need interaction.
+		if [ "$i" = "apt" ]; then
+			echo 'Yes, do as I say!' | apt-get purge $i --force-yes \
+				--allow-unauthenticated
+		else
+			apt-get purge $i --force-yes --allow-unauthenticated
+		fi
+
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			echo "ERROR: perge $i failed"
+			exit 1
+		fi
+	done
+}
+
+#
+# Reinstall packages which have been updated at this image seesion.
+# The update means the package is in both manifest and also in the
+# newly created manifest.
+#
+# $1--solution manifest
+# $2--installed manifest
+package_reinstall_updated_deb () {
+	local deb_solution_manifest=$1
+	local deb_installed_manifest=$2
+	local deb_exist_manifest=${T}/pkgs_index_exist
+
+	> $deb_exist_manifest
+
+	# Select package names existed in the both manifests
+	comm -1 -2 $deb_solution_manifest $deb_installed_manifest |
+		sort -u > $deb_exist_manifest
+
+	# Select updated package names
+	local reinstall_list=$(comm -1 -2 $deb_exist_manifest ${T}/pkgs_index_add)
+
+	for i in ${reinstall_list}; do
+		echo "NOTE: Updating $i"
+		apt-get install $i --force-yes --allow-unauthenticated --reinstall
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			echo "ERROR: reinstall $i failed"
+			exit 1
+		fi
 	done
+	rm -f $deb_exist_manifest
 }
 
+
 #
 # install a bunch of packages using apt
 # the following shell variables needs to be set before calling this func:
@@ -104,13 +303,31 @@ package_install_internal_deb () {
 	local target_rootfs="${INSTALL_ROOTFS_DEB}"
 	local dpkg_arch="${INSTALL_BASEARCH_DEB}"
 	local archs="${INSTALL_ARCHS_DEB}"
-	local package_to_install="${INSTALL_PACKAGES_NORMAL_DEB}"
+	local package_normal="${INSTALL_PACKAGES_NORMAL_DEB}"
 	local package_attemptonly="${INSTALL_PACKAGES_ATTEMPTONLY_DEB}"
 	local package_linguas="${INSTALL_PACKAGES_LINGUAS_DEB}"
 	local task="${INSTALL_TASK_DEB}"
+	local package_all=""
+
+	# The deb_installed_manifest is used to list the package's names which
+	# has been installed by the previous deb image.
+	local deb_installed_manifest="${T}/deb_${task}_installed.manifest"
+
+	# The deb_solution_manifest is used to list the package's names which
+	# should be installed just right now.
+	local deb_solution_manifest="${T}/deb_${task}_solution.manifest"
+
+	# Save apt config files in "${T}/${task}_apt". The dir is task related in
+	# order to make sure the files not be used by other tasks at the same time.
+	local apt_conf_dir="${T}/${task}_apt"
 
-	rm -f ${STAGING_ETCDIR_NATIVE}/apt/sources.list.rev
-	rm -f ${STAGING_ETCDIR_NATIVE}/apt/preferences
+	# The dpkg_dir is used to keep previous image's dpkg database.
+	local dpkg_dir="${T}/dpkg${INSTALL_ROOTFS_DEB}"
+	mkdir -p ${dpkg_dir}
+
+	mkdir -p ${apt_conf_dir}
+	> ${apt_conf_dir}/sources.list.rev
+	> ${apt_conf_dir}/preferences
 
 	priority=1
 	for arch in $archs; do
@@ -118,68 +335,157 @@ package_install_internal_deb () {
 			continue;
 		fi
 
-		echo "deb file:${DEPLOY_DIR_DEB}/$arch/ ./" >> ${STAGING_ETCDIR_NATIVE}/apt/sources.list.rev
+		echo "deb file:${DEPLOY_DIR_DEB}/$arch/ ./" >> ${apt_conf_dir}/sources.list.rev
 		(echo "Package: *"
 		echo "Pin: release l=$arch"
 		echo "Pin-Priority: $(expr 800 + $priority)"
-		echo) >> ${STAGING_ETCDIR_NATIVE}/apt/preferences
+		echo) >> ${apt_conf_dir}/preferences
 		priority=$(expr $priority + 5)
 	done
 
-	tac ${STAGING_ETCDIR_NATIVE}/apt/sources.list.rev > ${STAGING_ETCDIR_NATIVE}/apt/sources.list
+	tac ${apt_conf_dir}/sources.list.rev > ${apt_conf_dir}/sources.list
 
+	# The params in deb package control don't allow character `_', so
+	# change the arch's `_' to `-' in it.
 	cat "${STAGING_ETCDIR_NATIVE}/apt/apt.conf.sample" \
-		| sed -e "s#Architecture \".*\";#Architecture \"${dpkg_arch}\";#" \
+		| sed -e "s#Architecture \".*\";#Architecture \"${dpkg_arch/_/-}\";#" \
 		| sed -e "s:#ROOTFS#:${target_rootfs}:g" \
-		> "${STAGING_ETCDIR_NATIVE}/apt/apt-${task}.conf"
-
-	export APT_CONFIG="${STAGING_ETCDIR_NATIVE}/apt/apt-${task}.conf"
+		| sed -e "s:#APT_CONF_DIR#:${apt_conf_dir}:g" \
+		> "${apt_conf_dir}/apt-${task}.conf"
+	export APT_CONFIG="${apt_conf_dir}/apt-${task}.conf"
 
 	mkdir -p ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/info
 	mkdir -p ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/updates
 
-	> ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/status
-	> ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/available
+	# Generate image from zero
+	if [ "${INC_DEB_IMAGE_GEN}" != "1" -o ! -e "${deb_installed_manifest}" ]; then
+		echo "NOTE: Init dpkg database"
+		> ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/status
+		> ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/available
+
+		apt-get update
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			echo "ERROR: apt-get update failed"
+			exit 1
+		fi
+
+		# Uclibc builds don't provide this stuff..
+		if [ x${TARGET_OS} = "xlinux" ] || [ x${TARGET_OS} = "xlinux-gnueabi" ] ; then
+			if [ ! -z "${package_linguas}" ]; then
+				package_all="${package_all} glibc-localedata-i18n ${package_linguas}"
+				echo "NOTE: Installing  glibc-localedata-i18n"
+				apt-get install glibc-localedata-i18n --force-yes --allow-unauthenticated
+				if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+					echo "ERROR: Install glibc-localedata-i18n failed"
+					exit 1
+				fi
 
-	apt-get update
+				for i in ${package_linguas}; do
+					echo "NOTE: Installing linguas $i"
+					apt-get install $i --force-yes --allow-unauthenticated
+					if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+						echo "ERROR: Install $i failed"
+						exit 1
+					fi
+				done
+			fi
+		fi
 
-	# Uclibc builds don't provide this stuff..
-	if [ x${TARGET_OS} = "xlinux" ] || [ x${TARGET_OS} = "xlinux-gnueabi" ] ; then
-		if [ ! -z "${package_linguas}" ]; then
-			apt-get install glibc-localedata-i18n --force-yes --allow-unauthenticated
+		# Normal install
+		package_all="${package_all} ${package_normal}"
+		for i in ${package_normal}; do
+			echo "NOTE: Installing normal $i"
+			apt-get install $i --force-yes --allow-unauthenticated
 			if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+				echo "ERROR: Install $i failed"
 				exit 1
 			fi
-			for i in ${package_linguas}; do
-				apt-get install $i --force-yes --allow-unauthenticated
-				if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-					exit 1
-				fi
+
+			# Correct the broken dependencies to fix the install error,
+			# such as installing avahi need to do so.
+			apt-get install -f
+			if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+				echo "ERROR: apt-get intall -f failed"
+				exit 1
+			fi
+		done
+
+		# Attempt install
+		rm -f `dirname ${BB_LOGFILE}`/log.do_${task}-attemptonly.${PID}
+		if [ ! -z "${package_attemptonly}" ]; then
+			package_all="${package_all} ${package_attemptonly}"
+			for i in ${package_attemptonly}; do
+				echo "NOTE: Installing attemptonly $i"
+				apt-get install $i --force-yes --allow-unauthenticated >> \
+					`dirname ${BB_LOGFILE}`/log.do_${task}-attemptonly.${PID} 2>&1 || true
 			done
 		fi
-	fi
 
-	# normal install
-	for i in ${package_to_install}; do
-		apt-get install $i --force-yes --allow-unauthenticated
+		# Dump solution manifest which could be used at next incremental image session.
+		package_all=`echo $package_all | sed "s/ /\n/g" | sort -u`
+		package_dump_solution_manifest "${target_rootfs}" "${package_all}" "${deb_solution_manifest}"
+
+	# Deb incremental generation base on the previous image
+	elif [ "${INC_DEB_IMAGE_GEN}" = "1" -a -e ${deb_installed_manifest} ]; then
+		echo "Restore previous dpkg database"
+		cp -fr ${dpkg_dir}/* ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/
+
+		apt-get update
 		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			echo "ERROR: apt-get update failed"
 			exit 1
 		fi
-	done
 
-	rm -f `dirname ${BB_LOGFILE}`/log.do_${task}-attemptonly.${PID}
-	if [ ! -z "${package_attemptonly}" ]; then
-		for i in ${package_attemptonly}; do
-			apt-get install $i --force-yes --allow-unauthenticated >> `dirname ${BB_LOGFILE}`/log.do_${task}-attemptonly.${PID} 2>&1 || true
+		# Uclibc builds don't provide this stuff..
+		if [ x${TARGET_OS} = "xlinux" ] || [ x${TARGET_OS} = "xlinux-gnueabi" ] ; then
+			if [ ! -z "${package_linguas}" ]; then
+				package_all="${package_all} glibc-localedata-i18n ${package_linguas}"
+			fi
+		fi
+
+		# Normal install
+		package_all="${package_all} ${package_normal}"
+
+		# Attempt install
+		if [ ! -z "${package_attemptonly}" ]; then
+			package_all="${package_all} ${package_attemptonly}"
+		fi
+
+		package_all=`echo $package_all | sed "s/ /\n/g" | sort -u`
+		package_dump_solution_manifest "${target_rootfs}" "${package_all}" "${deb_solution_manifest}"
+
+		# Remove unused packages by comparing the two manifests.
+		package_remove_unused_deb "${deb_solution_manifest}" "${deb_installed_manifest}"
+
+		# Update existed packages by comparing the two manifests.
+		package_reinstall_updated_deb "${deb_solution_manifest}" "${deb_installed_manifest}"
+
+		echo "NOTE: Atempt to correct broken dependencies"
+		for i in ${package_all}; do
+			echo "NOTE: Installing $i again"
+			apt-get install $i -f --force-yes --allow-unauthenticated
+			if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+				echo "ERROR: Install $i failed"
+				exit 1
+			fi
 		done
+
+		# Remove Config-version
+		sed -i -e "/^Config-Version:/d" ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/status
 	fi
 
+	# Change solution manifest to installed manifest for next image session.
+	mv ${deb_solution_manifest} ${deb_installed_manifest}
+
 	find ${target_rootfs} -name \*.dpkg-new | for i in `cat`; do
 		mv $i `echo $i | sed -e's,\.dpkg-new$,,'`
 	done
 
 	# Mark all packages installed
 	sed -i -e "s/Status: install ok unpacked/Status: install ok installed/;" ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/status
+
+	# Back up dpkg database for the next image session.
+	cp -rf ${target_rootfs}/var/lib/dpkg/* ${dpkg_dir}
 }
 
 deb_log_check() {
@@ -305,6 +611,11 @@ python do_package_deb () {
                     raise KeyError(f)
                 if i == 'DPKG_ARCH' and d.getVar('PACKAGE_ARCH', True) == 'all':
                     data = 'all'
+                elif i == 'PACKAGE_ARCH' or i == 'DPKG_ARCH':
+                    # The params in deb package control don't allow character
+                    # `_', so change the arch's `_' to `-'. Such as `x86_64'
+                    # -->`x86-64'
+                    data = data.replace('_', '-')
                 l2.append(data)
             return l2
 
-- 
1.7.10.4





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