OEandYourDistro

2008-09-03T19:05:00Z

Elisko: /* Mandatory packages */ Details about monotone versions in Debian

See [[RequiredSoftware]] for the list of the software required by Openembedded.

= Using OpenEmbedded on Linux systems =

== deb-based distributions ==

The easiest way is via [http://blog.leggewie.org/?p=39 apt-get'able Openembedded] which will pull the OE meta-data for you and keep it up-to-date. Plus, it makes sure all necessary software for cross-compilation is installed. Easy as 1-2-3.

=== Debian ===

==== Mandatory packages ====

It is possible that not all software is available in a recent enough version for etch. Try backports if necessary.

apt-get install ccache sed wget cvs subversion git-core monotone coreutils unzip texi2html texinfo libsdl1.2-dev docbook-utils gawk

'''monotone'''

The OE monotone db snapshots are currently provided for version 0.29 - 0.37. For newer Debian distributions such as ''lenny'' or ''sid'', which install monotone version 0.40, you'll have to "migrate" the db before issuing the pull command:

mtn db migrate --db=OE.mtn
mtn --db=OE.mtn pull monotone.openembedded.org org.openembedded.dev

Pre-compiled versions for the latest version are available from : http://www.venge.net/monotone/
''(you also might need <nowiki>apt-get install libboost-date-time1.32.0 libboost-filesystem1.32.0 libboost-regex1.32.0</nowiki> to install those).''

'''Git'''

On debian you may have to run

update-alternatives --config git (as root)

and select /usr/bin/git-scm to provide git instead of /usr/bin/git.transition. This is not necessary in sid

==== Complementary packages ====

<pre><nowiki>
apt-get install libxml2-utils xmlto
</nowiki></pre>

OPTIONAL: these packages and their dependencies need to be installed in order to build the bitbake documentation (warning: over 160MB of installed packages).

<pre><nowiki>
apt-get install docbook
</nowiki></pre>
This package is necessary to build some packages (in particular the esound documentation needs it).

=== Ubuntu ===

Ubuntu is based on Debian and instructions above for [[#deb-based distributions|Debian]] apply here as well. Make sure that you have the universe repositories in your apt configuration.

* Check that /bin/sh (ls -l /bin/sh) is not symbolically linked to dash. "dash" is a POSIX compliant shell that is much smaller than "bash" -- however some broken shell scripts still make use of bash extensions while calling into /bin/sh. To work around this issue call "''sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash''" and select No when it asks you to install dash as /bin/sh.
* You can also install Psyco Python JIT compiler to speed up BitBake. Psyco works on 32-bit x86 platforms only. "''aptitude install python-psyco''
* If you are using Ubuntu version prior to 7.04, you might need to install Monotone [http://www.venge.net/monotone/downloads/monotone-0.40.tar.gz straight from www.monotone.ca], since Monotone shipped with the distribution is not recent enough.

== rpm-based distributions ==

=== Mandriva Linux ===

Follow the Debian instructions, only using `urpmi` instead of `apt-get install`. Also, `ccache` is not an official Mandriva package. You can find it in the contrib section of any Mandriva mirror or seach for it using the Mandriva Club rpm database [http://rpms.mandrakeclub.com]. You may need libpythonV.V-devel for bitbake setup instead of python-dev.
If you're building a 2.6 kernel, you also need the glibc-static-devel package.

with Mandriva Linux 2006, you need to issue the following command:

<pre><nowiki>
urpmi python python-devel python-psyco ccache patch m4 sed bison make wget bzip2 \
cvs gawk glibc-devel gcc-c++ subversion sharutils coreutils docbook-utils openjade \
quilt pcre-devel unzip
</nowiki></pre>

=== openSUSE instructions ===
Install monotone using [http://software.opensuse.org/search?baseproject=ALL&p=1&q=monotone One-Click Install]

Then use zypper to install the rest:

zypper in subversion monotone git python help2man diffstat wget gcc gcc-c++ libstdc++ glibc-devel

These packages may be useful as well: ccache, bison and [http://software.opensuse.org/search?baseproject=ALL&p=1&q=gcc33 gcc33] (for faster build using ASSUME_PROVIDED), gtk2-devel (in case your build will fail on missing gdk-pixbuf-csource), bc (for collie kernel), ncurses-devel (if you want to call kernel menuconfig). python psyco package is optional.

=== Fedora ===

==== Fedora Core 2/3 ====
Much of the following is probably already installed, but you can check with the following commands. You may want to use the yum.conf located at http://www.fedorafaq.org/. Note, this has not been tested yes as I am in the process of setting up a development environment.

<pre><nowiki> yum install python patch m4 sed make docbook* openjade glibc-devel xmlto</nowiki></pre>

* `yum install ccache` (not required, also not a FC3 package)

* psyco: Download psyco-1.4-src.tar.gz (or later) and extract it. Go to the psycho top-level directory and run: `python setup.py install`.

* patch: FC3 default version should be enough. Optionally, install SuSe 9.1 package of it.

==== Fedora Core 4 ====
Almost all required packages for Openembedded are available in Fedora Core 4 and the Fedora Extras for Core 4. You can download them from <http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core> and <http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/extras>. Check <http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/updates/4> for updates on the Core 4 packages.

Apart from the usual (native) development packages like gcc and binutils, you should check that you have the following RPM's installed:

* bison
* ccache (not required, but advised to speed up building)
* docbook* packages
* libpcre
* m4
* make
* openjade
* patch
* PyQt
* python
* python-psyco
* sed
* xmlto
* quilt (not required as OE builds it by itself, but install it if you want to use gquilt)

Use apt, synaptic, up2date or yum to automagically retrieve these packages or download and install them manually (lots of work).

==== Fedora Core 5/6 ====

Commands I used to install OE pre-requisites on FC5/6

This long command will ensure all pre-requisites are installed (patch is 2.5.4, not 2.5.9, but appears to work).

<pre><nowiki>
su -c "yum install python m4 make wget curl ftp cvs monotone subversion tar bzip2 gzip unzip python-psyco ccache perl texinfo texi2html diffstat openjade docbook-style-dsssl docbook-style-xsl docbook-dtds docbook-utils sed bison bc glibc-devel gcc binutils pcre pcre-devel git quilt groff linuxdoc-tools patch gcc gcc-c++ python-sqlite2 help2man"
</nowiki></pre>

or download the metapackage http://www.openembedded.org/dl/packages/rpm/openembedded-essential-1.1-1.noarch.rpm (may be out of date).

then do

<pre><nowiki>
su -c "yum localinstall openembedded-essential-1.1-1.noarch.rpm"
</nowiki></pre>

Update - By some reports monotone 0.32 may be required for some purposes and Fedora Extras currently has 0.31. I downloaded the tarball from http://www.venge.net/monotone/ and rebuilt tthe package by modifying monotone.spec from the Extras src.rpm - YMMV.

Update 2007/04/03 - As of this date, FC6 Extras is offering Monotone 0.33.

There are also rpm and src.rpm packages of bitbake 1.6.2 at http://www.openembedded.org/dl/packages/rpm/ pending a later version in Extras, currently 1.6.0.

Update - Current FC6 version is patch-2.5.4-29.2.2 as of this writing and works-for-me (see revision history for build instructions if current patch does not work for you).

I didn't install SGML tools. Please add if you know how

Update - Since about 2002 sgml-tools has apparently been replaced by linuxdoc-tools for FC.

==== Fedora 7 ====

This long command will ensure all pre-requisites are installed (patch is 2.5.4, not 2.5.9, but appears to work).

<pre><nowiki>
su -c "yum install python m4 make wget curl ftp cvs monotone subversion tar bzip2 gzip unzip python-psyco ccache perl texinfo texi2html diffstat openjade docbook-style-dsssl docbook-style-xsl docbook-dtds docbook-utils sed bison bc glibc-devel gcc binutils pcre pcre-devel git quilt groff linuxdoc-tools patch linuxdoc-tools gcc gcc-c++ help2man"
</nowiki></pre>

=== CentOS 4.4 / Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 ===
May also work for true EL4 or Scientific Linux - another RHEL rebuild

Even with several optional and 3rd party yum repos enabled (centosplus, kbsingh, RPMforge/Dag, Dries) a number of required packages are too old or unavailable for CentOS4. [It should be possible to use other package managers including apt/synaptic, up2date, and smart to get the required packages. The following assumes yum.]

I re-built the following SRPMS (with "$ rpmbuild --rebuild ..."):
* monotone-0.32-1.src.rpm (latest tarball from http://www.venge.net/monotone/ + modified spec from monotone-0.31-2.fc7.src.rpm)
* boost-1.33.1-10.fc5.src.rpm
* bitbake-1.6.2-1.src.rpm (Latest tarball from http://developer.berlios.de/projects/bitbake/ + modified spec from bitbake-1.6.0-2.fc7.src.rpm)

Might also want to try the rpm and src.rpm packages of bitbake 1.6.2 at http://www.openembedded.org/dl/packages/rpm/ - I have not.

Extra requirements for the builds included rpmdevtools, xmlto, and lynx.

I put packages in a local repo so I can do "yum install ...", otherwise can do "yum localinstall foo.1.2.3.noarch.rpm ...". It may be necessary to temporarily set "gpgcheck=0" in /etc/yum.conf to avoid complaints about unsigned packages.

For EL4 texi2html is available from the tetex package, currently tetex-2.0.2-22.EL4.7

Note that the the metapackage http://www.openembedded.org/dl/packages/rpm/openembedded-essential-1.1-1.noarch.rpm
should work except that it depends on texi2html.

Instead as root do

<pre><nowiki>
# yum install bison ccache coreutils cvs docbook-utils gawk git-core monotone \
python quilt rpmlib sed subversion tetex texinfo unzip wget
</nowiki></pre>

I ended up with the following set of relevant packages after several iterations of building/updating to get "bitbake nano" to complete successfully:

* python-2.3.4-14.3
* m4-1.4.1-16
* make-3.80-6.EL4
* wget-1.10.2-0.40E
* curl-7.12.1-8.rhel4
* ftp-0.17-22
* cvs-1.11.17-9.RHEL4
* monotone-0.32-1
* subversion-1.4.3-0.1.el4.rf
* tar-1.14-12.RHEL4
* bzip2-1.0.2-13.EL4.3
* gzip-1.3.3-16.rhel4
* unzip-5.51-7
* python-psyco-1.5-3.el4.kb
* ccache-2.4-1.2.el4.rf
* perl-5.8.5-36.RHEL4
* texinfo-4.7-5.el4.2
* tetex-2.0.2-22.EL4.7
* diffstat-1.34-0_6.el4.at
* openjade-1.3.2-16_9.el4.at
* docbook-style-dsssl-1.78-4
* docbook-style-xsl-1.65.1-2
* docbook-dtds-1.0-25
* docbook-utils-0.6.14-4
* sed-4.1.2-5.EL4
* bison-1.875c-2
* bc-1.06-17.1
* glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.25
* gcc-3.4.6-3
* binutils-2.15.92.0.2-21
* pcre-4.5-3.2.RHEL4
* pcre-devel-4.5-3.2.RHEL4
* git-1.4.4.2-2.el4.kb
* bitbake-1.6.2-1

== other Linux distributions ==

=== Gentoo instructions ===

<pre><nowiki>
emerge -n \
bitbake \
psyco \
ccache \
patch \
make \
sed \
dev-lang/python \
m4 \
bison \
cvs \
openjade \
quilt \
sgmltools-lite \
docbook-xml-dtd \
docbook-dsssl-stylesheets \
xmlto \
docbook-sgml-utils \
libpcre \
boost \
subversion \
monotone \
texi2html
</nowiki></pre>

=== Ark Linux 2007.1 ===
[http://www.arklinux.org/ Ark Linux] is a modern distribution well suited for Openembedded development. Footprint only 2.1G.

Required steps:

1) install required packages
<pre><nowiki>
apt-get install devel-core diffstat texi2html cvs subversion git texinfo psyco monotone python-devel python-encodings python-sqlite
</nowiki></pre>

2) upgrade
<pre><nowiki>
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

The following packages will be REPLACED:
texi2html (by tetex-texi2html)
The following NEW packages will be installed:
tetex-texi2html
</nowiki></pre>

3) help2man

help2man is missing from the ArkLinux repositories. The [http://www.gnu.org/software/help2man/ sources] must be configured, compiled and installed. The compilation of help2man requires the installation of some additional packages:

apt-get install gettext-devel gettext-tools perl-Locale-gettext

4) finally create your OE tree and provide bitbake (see [[Getting Started]] instructions)

=== Arch Linux (Duke) ===

Most of the packages are available in the repositories.

<pre><nowiki>
sudo pacman -S psyco ccache patch make sed python m4 bison cvs quilt sgmltools-lite docbook-xml xmlto pcre boost monotone jade git texinfo
</nowiki></pre>

In Arch Linux the install command is in /bin/install. Since most of Linux distribution assume that install is located in /usr/bin/install, you have to create a symlink:

<pre><nowiki>
sudo ln -s /bin/install /usr/bin/install
</nowiki></pre>

You can build BitBake by using this PKGBUILD:
<pre><nowiki>
pkgname=bitbake
pkgver=1.8.4
pkgrel=1
pkgdesc="A simple tool for task execution derived from Gentoo's portage"
url="http://developer.berlios.de/projects/bitbake/"
arch=('i686')
license=('GPL' 'custom')
depends=('python')
source=(http://download.berlios.de/bitbake/${pkgname}-${pkgver}.tar.gz)
md5sums=('508d9a61c635d469be8facc95151158b')

build() {
cd ${startdir}/src/${pkgname}-${pkgver}
python setup.py install --root=${startdir}/pkg

# Install vim extensions
install -D -m644 ${startdir}/src/${pkgname}-${pkgver}/contrib/vim/ftdetect/bitbake.vim \
${startdir}/pkg/usr/share/vim/ftplugin/bitbake.vim
install -D -m644 ${startdir}/src/${pkgname}-${pkgver}/contrib/vim/syntax/bitbake.vim \
${startdir}/pkg/usr/share/vim/syntax/bitbake.vim

# Handle MIT license
install -D -m644 ${startdir}/src/${pkgname}-${pkgver}/doc/COPYING.MIT \
${startdir}/pkg/usr/share/licenses/${pkgname}/COPYING.MIT
}
</nowiki></pre>

= Using OpenEmbedded on FreeBSD and other NON Linux Systems =

to be done, maybe there is some information in the [http://oe.linuxtog.org/wiki old wiki]

== FreeBSD ==

* Python == /usr/ports/lang/python
* GNU Patch == /usr/ports/devel/patch
* GNU m4 == /usr/ports/devel/m4
* GNU make == /usr/ports/devel/gmake
* wget == /usr/ports/ftp/wget
* Psyco JIT Compiler == /usr/ports/devel/py-psyco
* ccache == /usr/ports/devel/ccache
* GNU sed == /usr/ports/textproc/gsed
* Bison == /usr/ports/devel/bison
* GCC 2.95.3 == /usr/ports/lang/gcc295
* bc == already in FreeBSD
* PyQt == /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/py-qt
* glibc headers (ignore)
* subversion == /usr/ports/devel/subversion
* monotone == /usr/ports/devel/monotone
* git == /usr/ports/devel/git
* bitkeeper == /usr/ports/devel/bitkeeper (make sure you follow the instructions regarding the license)
* pcre == /usr/ports/devel/pcre

Ports has also has these: fileutils, jade, docbook, dsssl-docbook-modular, sgmltools

== Using OpenEmbedded on Mac OS X ==

to be done, maybe there is some information in the [http://oe.linuxtog.org/wiki old wiki]

= Using OpenEmbedded on Windows/Cygwin Systems =

Building Openembedded on Windows is currently unsupported, but [http://oe.linuxtogo.org/wiki/BuildOnCygwin work is in progress] to support buidling of meta-toolchain.bb on Windows/Cygwin hosts.

User:Elisko

2008-08-25T06:07:56Z

Elisko: Create user page

== elisko - Eliyahu Skoczylas ==

A Jerusalem-based (UTC+2) developer working with the PowerPC architecture.

See [http://eli-sko.com/ eli-sko.com] for details.

Openembedded.org - User contributions [en]

OEandYourDistro

User:Elisko